IiDinosaurs zeAnimatronic kuMboniso weDinosaur

i-animatronic dinosaur

Ukuthwala i-bony frill enkulu, iimpondo ezintathu kwi-skull, kunye nomzimba omkhulu onemilenze emine, ebonisa i-convergent evolution kunye ne-bovines kunye ne-rhinoceroses, i-Triceratops yenye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke iidinosaurs kunye ne-ceratopsid eyaziwa kakhulu.Ikwayenye yezona zinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8-9 yeemitha (26-30 ft) ubude kunye ne-5-9 yeetoni zeemetric (5.5-9.9 iitoni ezimfutshane) kubunzima bomzimba.Yabelana ngobume bomhlaba kunye kwaye yayiye yaxhatshazwa yiTyrannosaurus, nangona kungaqinisekanga ukuba abantu abadala ababini baye balwa ngendlela enomdla ehlala iboniswa kwimiboniso yemyuziyam kunye nemifanekiso eyaziwayo.Imisebenzi yeefrills kunye neempondo ezintathu zobuso ezihlukeneyo entlokweni yayo iye yaphefumlela ingxoxo ende.Ngokwesithethe, ezi bezijongwa njengezixhobo zokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa.Utoliko lwamva nje lufumanisa ukuba ezi mpawu zazisetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ekuchongeni iintlobo, ukuthandana, kunye nomboniso wolawulo, kakhulu njengeempondo neempondo zezilwanyana zanamhlanje.

T-rex imodeli yedayinaso

Njengezinye iityrannosaurids, iTyrannosaurus yayiyinyama edla inyama ephindwe kabini enokakayi olukhulu olulungelelaniswe ngumsila omde, onzima.Ngokubhekiselele kumalungu ayo angasemva amakhulu nanamandla, imilenze yangaphambili yeTyrannosaurus yayimfutshane kodwa inamandla angaqhelekanga ngobungakanani bayo, kwaye yayinemivo emibini eneziphopho.Owona mzekelo upheleleyo ulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12.3-12.4 m (40.4-40.7 ft) ubude;nangona kunjalo, ngokoqikelelo oluninzi lwangoku, i-T. rex inokukhula ibe kubude obungaphezulu kwe-12.4 m (40.7 ft), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.66-3.96 m (12–13 ft) ubude ezinqeni, kunye ne-8.87 yeetoni zeemetric (9.78 iitoni ezimfutshane). kubunzima bomzimba.Nangona ezinye i-theropods zikhuphisana okanye zadlula iTyrannosaurus Rex ngobukhulu, isephakathi kwezilwanyana ezizingelayo kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba zisebenzise amandla anamandla okuluma kuzo zonke izilwanyana zomhlaba.Eyona nto inkulu ye-carnivore kwindawo yayo, i-Tyrannosaurus Rex yayiyeyona nto iphambili, idla i-hadrosaurs, i-herbivores yabantwana abancinci njenge-ceratopsia kunye ne-ankylosaurs, kunye ne-sauropods.Ezinye iingcali ziye zacebisa ukuba idayinaso eyona nto yayiyi-scavenger.Umbuzo wokuba ingaba iTyrannosaurus yayisisidlwengu esiphezulu okanye i-scavenger ecocekileyo yayiphakathi kweengxoxo ezide kakhulu kwi-paleontology.Uninzi lwama-paleontologists namhlanje luyamkela ukuba i-Tyrannosaurus yayiyi-predator esebenzayo kunye ne-scavenger.

imodeli yedayinaso

I-Spinosaurus yeyona ndawo inde eyaziwayo emhlabeni;ezinye iicarnivores ezinkulu ezinokuthelekiswa neSpinosaurus ziquka iitheropods ezifana neTyrannosaurus, iGiganotosaurus neCarcharodontosaurus.Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lucebisa ukuba uqikelelo lobungakanani bomzimba obudlulileyo buqikelelwa, kwaye iS. aegyptiacus ifikelele kwiimitha ezili-14 (46 ft) ngobude kunye ne-7.4 yeetoni zeemetriki (iitoni ezimfutshane eziyi-8.2) kubunzima bomzimba.[4]Ukhakhayi lwe-Spinosaurus lwalulude, luphantsi, kwaye lumxinwa, lufana nelo lwengwenya yanamhlanje, kwaye lunamazinyo athe tye angenazo ii-serrations.Ibiya kuba nemilenze yangaphambili emikhulu, eyomeleleyo ephethe izandla ezineminwe emithathu, enozipho olwandisiweyo kwidijithi yokuqala.I-neural spines eyahlukileyo ye-Spinosaurus, eyayizandiso ezinde ze-vertebrae (okanye i-backbones), ikhule yaya kutsho kwi-1.65 yeemitha ubude (5.4 ft) ubude kwaye kwakunokwenzeka ukuba yayinesikhumba esidibanisayo, senza isakhiwo esifana neseyile, nangona abanye ababhali. baye bacebisa ukuba imiqolo egutyungelwe ngamafutha kwaye yenze iqhuma.[5]Amathambo esinqe seSpinosaurus ayencitshisiwe, kwaye imilenze yayimfutshane kakhulu ngokomlinganiselo womzimba.Umsila wayo omde kwaye omxinwa wenziwa nzulu ziineural spines ezinde, ezibhityileyo kunye neechevrons ezinde, zenza i-flexible fin okanye i-paddle-like structure.